Necessity of Dropping the Atomic Bomb to End World War II

Professor Robert James Maddox argues that the atomic bomb was necessary to force the Japanese army to finally surrender and avoid a costly and heavy casualty war with Japan. On August 6, 1945, the United States dropped the first atomic bomb over Hiroshima, Japan. Three days after the initial bombing, another nuclear weapon was dropped on Nagasaki, a main Japanese city. President Truman and Professor Maddox both had the same belief that these bombs were crucial to Japan surrendering in the war. Maddox mentions that Japan was a beaten nation by the summer of 1945 and conventional bombings had reduced many of their cities to almost nothing. He goes on to say that although many rational calculations had Japan listed as a beaten nation, their military was fully prepared to fight and even claimed to encourage invasions in order to make the United States suffer severe casualties. With the use of kamikazes and even suicide missions to destroy American ships, the Japanese could be expected to defend their nation at virtually all costs and fight the war hard until it was over. The United States and President Truman declared that if Japan did not surrender, our nation would use the atomic bomb on their country. There were roughly 193,500 anticipated casualties and according to Robert James Maddox, these figures were never mentioned to President Truman. A second myth that has been circulating is that many of the President’s military advisers told him that the use of atomic bombs wouldShow MoreRelatedDid The Atomic Bomb Be End World War II?1115 Words   |  5 PagesDrop the Atomic Bomb to End World War II? Inventions have been accomplished due to the vast technology that is in place. Technology has led to the advancement of warfare in most parts of the world. 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